Regulation in Japan
Japan's Fueiho (Entertainment Business Law) effectively prohibits most casino gambling. Online casino, poker and slots are illegal in Japan. The law is strictly enforced.
Exception exists for government-sanctioned gambling: horse racing (JRA), powerboat racing (BOAT RACE), bicycle racing (KEIRIN) and motorcycle racing (AUTO RACE) are all legal and very popular.
In 2018, Japan passed the Integrated Resort Promotion Act, allowing up to three casino resorts. These are expected to open in the late 2020s โ Osaka has been selected as the first IR location.
Online Casinos in Japan
Online casino is illegal in Japan. Land-based casino gambling is also currently prohibited (IR casinos are planned but not yet operating). Pachinko parlours โ a form of mechanised gambling โ operate in a legal grey area.
Many Japanese players use offshore online casinos. There is no criminal penalty for individual players, but payment can be difficult due to banking restrictions.
Online Poker in Japan
Online poker is illegal in Japan. Live poker is also in a grey area. Unofficial poker clubs operate discreetly in major cities.
Japan has produced successful international poker players who travel abroad to compete. When the IR casinos open, poker rooms are expected to be part of the offering.
Sports Betting in Japan
Sports betting is legal only through state-sanctioned channels. SPAT4 and JRA handle horse racing betting. Keirin, boat racing and auto racing have their own official betting systems.
Football sports betting is available through toto (operated by J.League). This is a pool-based system rather than fixed-odds. Private sportsbooks cannot legally operate in Japan.
Lottery in Japan
Lottery is legal in Japan and very popular. Takarakuji is the main brand, operated by prefectural governments. Year-end Jumbo lottery tickets are a major cultural tradition.
The top prize in major draws can reach ยฅ1 billion. Lottery winnings are tax-free in Japan up to a threshold. Numbers lotto (Numbers 3, Numbers 4) draws take place daily.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is online gambling legal in Japan?
No โ online casino, poker and most casino gambling is illegal. Horse racing, boat racing and lottery are legal through official channels.
When will Japan open casino resorts?
Osaka has been selected as the first IR location. Opening is targeted for the late 2020s.
Is there a penalty for playing at offshore sites?
There is no specific criminal penalty for individual players, but it is technically illegal and payment can be difficult.
Responsible Gambling in Japan
Free support for gambling problems is available in Japan. Gambling addiction (ใฎใฃใณใใซไพๅญ็) support: Japan's national gambling addiction helpline at 0120-004-556. Also gyanburu.jp.